The SAK and STTK employee confederations held a mass demonstration in Helsinki Senate Square on 1 February 2024. The STOP now! demonstration was a protest against government measures that are endangering individual security and livelihoods.

Finland falls in rankings – Trade union rights under­mined by the government’s actions

13.8.2024

TEXT HEIKKI JOKINEN
PHOTO TUUKKA RANTALA

Finland was the only Nordic country to drop out of the group of best count­ries in the world for workers, accor­ding to the Inter­na­tional Trade Union Confe­de­ra­tion ITUC.

The Orpo-Purra govern­ment has announced its inten­tion to intro­duce measures that seek to reduce Finland’s pull factors for immigrants. These policies will naturally weaken the social and unemplo­y­ment security of all Finns.

The govern­ment has been particu­larly successful in weake­ning workers’ rights. This year, Finland was the only Nordic country to drop out of the group of best count­ries in the world for workers. The compa­rison is published by the Inter­na­tional Trade Union Confe­de­ra­tion ITUC. The 11th annual ITUC Global Rights Index report was published in June.

The ITUC ranks the world’s count­ries into five rating groups based on the reali­sa­tion of labour rights in practice. Previously, Finland has always been in the top rating group.

Otherwise, the group of best count­ries in the world remained unchanged. In addition to the four Nordic count­ries, it includes Italy, Ireland, Austria and Germany. In its new rating group, Finland is accom­pa­nied by 21 count­ries, inclu­ding Ghana, Malawi and Moldova. Finland is the only country among the top two groups to deterio­rate in its rating.

Finland is the only country among the top two groups to deterio­rate in its rating.

The ITUC collects data about viola­tions of trade union and labour rights around the world. For the report, the data is compared to the 97 rights enshrined in inter­na­tional conventions.

Businesses and govern­ments around the world are infrin­ging on trade union and labour rights at an accele­ra­ting pace. The right to strike was violated in nine out of ten and the right to collec­tive bargai­ning in eight out of ten count­ries. Trade unionists were arrested or impri­soned in nearly half of the countries.

Russia’s war in Ukraine and Israel’s exten­sive devas­ta­tion in Gaza and tighte­ning occupa­tion in the West Bank have further deterio­rated rights in all of the four count­ries involved.

The ten worst count­ries in the world for workers are Bangla­desh, Ecuador, Egypt, Eswatini, the Philip­pines, Guate­mala, Myanmar, Tunisia, Turkey and Belarus. Twelve count­ries in which the rule of law has broken down, inclu­ding Haiti, Libya and Syria, are grouped in a separate category below the five rating groups.

Political strike in Nigeria

Unlike in Finland, prolonged political strikes are legal in Nigeria. In June, two of the count­ry’s central labour organi­sa­tions started a political strike without a stated end date. Their demand was increa­sing the minimum wage by more than the 60,000 naira (€37) offered by the govern­ment. However, the unions ended the strike quickly to allow negotia­tions to begin.

Vanguard, a Nigerian newspaper repor­ting on the strike, writes that viola­tions of workers’ rights are still commonplace in Nigeria. In the recent ITUC Global Rights Index report on labour rights around the world, Nigeria was one of the count­ries to drop its rating.

 

Read the article in Finnish!