The Finnish right-wing Government is led by PM Petteri Orpo and the Minister of Finance Riikka Purra.

Harsh plans aimed at immigrants

13.12.2023

TEXT HEIKKI JOKINEN
PHOTO LEHTIKUVA / MARKKU ULANDER

The Govern­ment Programme of Finland’s right-wing govern­ment is a barter-like arran­ge­ment between the two major Govern­ment parties, the National Coali­tion Party and the Finns Party.

The Coali­tion Party got major changes favou­ring emplo­yers in the labour laws, like limiting the right to strike, and radical cuts in welfare. The Finns Party got a long list of changes to make life more difficult for foreign people living in Finland.

Propo­sals for such new legis­la­tion have not been formu­lated yet. However, the Govern­ment Programme lists several pages of measures that would negati­vely affect foreign born people living in Finland or planning to move here.

One start­ling change is that those holding work-based residence permits must find a new job within three months if the previous job ends. If not, he or she must leave the country, even after living and working in Finland for a long time. Emplo­yers must notify the autho­ri­ties of a termi­na­tion of emplo­y­ment of people with work-based residence permits. If not, they will be penalised.

In the future, to obtain a residence permit an employed person must earn the minimum defined in the sector’s collec­tive agree­ment, but at least 1,600 euro gross income a month.

For natura­li­sa­tion, the required time to live in Finland is to be extended to six years.

For a perma­nent residence permit, one must have lived six years in Finland. That has to include two years work without a prolonged period of unemplo­y­ment benefit or social assis­tance. Also, there will be a language test in Finnish or Swedish.

With an income of more than 40 000 euro a year or academic degree it is possible to get the residence permit after four years in Finland.

For natura­li­sa­tion, the required time to live in Finland is to be extended to six years. There will be a quiz-like citizenship test and a language test.

The govern­ment also plans to separate immigrants’ social security from that of Finns. Read: to cut social security for immigrants. This idea might still run into consti­tu­tional problems and fail. Those illegally in the country will have no right to health care, except in cases of emergency.

 

Strange three-months rule

The Orpo-Purra Govern­ment plan to expel those with work-based residence permits who are out of work for three months comes in for a lot of criticism. Not only from trade unions, but also from emplo­yers and the public sector.

This is right, as the rule would be not only cruel but also stupid. In many cases, we are speaking of people who have been here for a long time and do work that is very much in demand.

When a job suddenly comes to an end, three months is quite a short time to find a new job. The emplo­y­ment process with applica­tions, inter­views and decision-making easily takes that long. At the same time, many compa­nies and public services complain of a shortage of labour.

Moreover, the Govern­ment Programme also wants to intro­duce a target country model for labour migra­tion. These are India, the Philip­pines, Brazil and Vietnam. However, their citizens do have other alter­na­tives than far-away Finland, too. What this would mean in practice, remains to be seen.

The Industrial Union is, as always, suppor­ting workers rights and all members regard­less of their origin. This work takes place every day from shopfloor to political decision-making.