Membership dues go down to one per cent

15.12.2021

TEXT HEIKKI JOKINEN

When a member of a trade union, one pays membership dues. In Finland, this is practical and conve­nient, as most emplo­yers deduct union membership dues directly from the wage or salary and pass it on to the union. On joining the union, the new member is signing a contract to accept the direct due payment to his or her union.

The Industrial Union membership dues are now 1.33 per cent of taxable income. From the begin­ning of the year 2022, this will be cut to one per cent. This amount includes the unemplo­y­ment fund contribution.

This contri­bu­tion goes to the newly formed Open Unemplo­y­ment Fund A‑kassa that will start opera­ting on January the 1st. The contri­bu­tion to A‑kassa will be a flat rate of 8 euros per month for all members.

All current members of the Unemplo­y­ment Fund of Finnish Industrial Workers will be trans­ferred automa­tically to the new fund. No need to take any action.

The system where emplo­yers collect the union dues has been in use in Finland since the 1970s. Since then, it is included in most of the collec­tive agree­ments. The same proce­dure is widely used also in Norway and Sweden.

A major part of the collec­tive agree­ments in Finland are generally binding. In this case all emplo­yers in the given branch are obliged to follow the minimum salaries and other terms of work set out in the branch-level collec­tive agree­ment. Due to this, most emplo­yers are doing their bit in collec­ting union dues.

The system where emplo­yers collect the union dues has been in use in Finland since the 1970s.

However, 23 per cent of the Industrial Union members pay their dues themselves to the union. For example, in the agricul­tural sector the share of those paying the dues themselves is higher than in other sectors.

This might depend on the struc­ture of the working places in the agricul­tural sector: many small emplo­yers, a lot of seasonal work and short-time employment.

But there is another, more serious reason. Some union members might feel that they do not want their employer to know that they are in the union. In Finland, there is full freedom of organi­sing, and it is strictly illegal to discri­mi­nate against anyone on the basis of union membership.

Unfor­tu­na­tely, discri­mi­na­tion still happens as all emplo­yers do not always obey the law. But this is exactly why everyone should join the union in such workplaces. Only together we are strong.

What to do if your membership dues have been delayed for some reason? Call the union and ask for advice. The union staff also tries to call a member with overdue fees to avoid anyone´s membership being termi­nated against his or her wishes. In many cases it is down to some mistake, generally not due to any real wish to leave the union.