Work, study or both?

Nowa­days working life demands new kinds of skills from all of us. In many cases there is even a need for new profes­sio­nal trai­ning and exam requi­re­ments. This is possible, too, for adults and there are bene­fits to make it feasible to learn more.

19.8.2020

If you do not have any quali­fica­tions as of yet, or would like to acquire furt­her ones, appren­tices­hip trai­ning (oppi­so­pi­mus) is one possibility.

It is a fixed-term emplo­y­ment cont­ract, in which an emplo­yer trains the emplo­yee. At least 80 per cent of the trai­ning takes place in the workplace and the remai­ning 20 per cent in an educa­tio­nal insti­tu­tion. This means some 1–4 days of theo­re­tical studies per month, either on the spot or online.

Appren­tices­hip trai­ning makes it possible to receive a salary simul­ta­neously with studies, and also earn valuable work expe­rience. There are more than 160 quali­fica­tions to choose from by apprenticeship.

The appren­tices­hip can last from a couple of weeks to 36 months: you can study for a whole degree or a portion of it. Comple­ting the upper secon­dary quali­fica­tion (amma­til­li­nen perus­tut­kinto) takes 2–3 years, comple­ting the voca­tio­nal and specia­list voca­tio­nal quali­fica­tion (ammatti- ja erikoi­sam­mat­ti­tut­kinto) 1–1.5 years.

During an appren­tices­hip, you are an emplo­yee and get a salary in line with the collec­tive agree­ment. There are even some social bene­fits, like per diem (daily allowance) and travel compen­sa­tions, paid by the educa­tio­nal insti­tu­tion that orga­ni­ses the studies.

The Industrial Union is working hard to better trai­ning possi­bi­li­ties. Shop stewards see that students are trea­ted well and the Union collec­tive agree­ments support those who are guiding students at work.

More info on www.oppisopimus.fi/en

SUPPORT FOR FULL TIME STUDIES

Those with at least eight years of emplo­y­ment history can receive an adult educa­tion allowance (aikuis­kou­lu­tus­tuki) for full-time studies. This requi­res an unpaid leave for at least two months and a maxi­mum of 15 months studies in a Finnish public educa­tion system. The studies can, howe­ver, be orga­ni­sed flexibly and do cover various forms of studies.

The other main condi­tions for eligi­bi­lity are that you live perma­nently in Finland and you are cove­red by Finnish social secu­rity, you have been emplo­yed by your current emplo­yer for at least one year at least 18 hours a week and you do not receive other bene­fits like unemplo­y­ment allowance or some type of pension.

From the begin­ning of August 2020, some minor chan­ges will be made to the law concer­ning the adult educa­tion allowance scheme. The eligi­bi­lity crite­ria remain the same as before but there are some chan­ges in the actual amount of the benefit.

If, for example, your normal salary was 2,500 euro in a month and you earn a maxi­mum of 250 euro in a month during the studies, the monthly bene­fit is 1,352.32 euro. With the same normal salary, but with earnings of 1,000 euro a month during studies the bene­fit will be 853.32 euro a month.

The scheme is run by the state Emplo­y­ment Fund and their home­page www.tyollisyysrahasto.fi has compre­hen­sive infor­ma­tion in English.

TEXT HEIKKI JOKINEN